A Bryant Park Scene, 1926

Bryant Park 1926 NYPL

This photo from the NY Public Library’s digital archives, depicts the northwest corner of Bryant Park on a warm summer day in 1926. The beginnings of the Times Square skyline poke above each other in the background, with the prominent Times Building, for which the square was named, standing dead-center.

People on a bench 1926 NYPL

Men, almost all in straw hats, populate most of the benches in the park. A lone woman, at right, reads a magazine.

Men on a bench with boy 1926 NYPL

Men crowd a bench as they read their newspapers. A salesboy makes his way along a path, no doubt trying to hock his goods. To the right is 42nd Street with the stairs of the elevated train station in the distance.

Three modes of transport 1926 NYPL

The 6th Avenue Elevated Train snaked its way uptown above the street, while the 42nd Street Trolley scuttled along below it. In the foreground, with globe lamps above it, is an entrance to the newly-opened IRT-Flushing Line Bryant Park Station (now the 7 Train).

6th Ave El 1926 NYPL

The Elevated Train would be replaced by the IND 6th Avenue Subway and this station was demolished in 1939. The trolley pictured here ran until 1949, when it was replaced by buses.

IRT Flushing Line 1926 NYPL

The IRT-Flushing Line originally opened in 1915 and slowly pushed west from Grand Central Terminal to reach Times Square by 1928. The Bryant Park Station, pictured here, opened in 1927.

7 Train Construction 1924

Construction of the Flushing Line to Bryant Park greatly disrupted the peaceful nature of the park, pictured here from above in 1924. You can see the massive pit dug for the train along the north side of the park next to the Public Library, with the construction crew’s staging area consuming more than half of the park’s green space.

NYT April 6 1949

A New York Times headlines on April 6, 1949 announces the final removal of the 42nd Street Trolley’s tracks. Buses now fight through traffic along the route, though multiple proposals recently have suggested reviving a trolley system across the island at 42nd Street.

6th Ave El 1939 NYPL

With the opening of the IND 6th Avenue Subway close at hand, the 6th Avenue Elevated Train was dismantled, exposing the avenue to sunlight for the first time since it opened in 1913, and marking the beginning of the end of New York’s elevated era. The 2nd, 3rd, and 9th Avenue Els would meet similar fates in coming years, though they were not fortunate enough to at least be replaced by subways.

Times Building NYPL

Two New York pasttimes of yore are on display on the building across 6th Avenue from Bryant Park: unabashed smoking and public baths. To the immediate right of the ads stands the Times Building, headquarters of the New York Times on eponymous Times Square.

Times Building over time

The 1913 Times Building received a decidedly unflattering renovation in 1963-64, which stripped it of all its formerly-refined ornamentation. Over the following decades, it was slowly consumed by advertisements. Today, it is referred to as “One Times Square” and is mostly unoccupied, all of its income being reaped from the massive billboards clinging to its facade.

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Then & Now: 2110 Amsterdam Avenue, Washington Heights

Full Photo 1915

I came across this photo in the NYPL Digital Gallery, showing the northwest corner of West 169th Street and Amsterdam Avenue in 1915. A grocer stands at the corner, and a confectionery is shown partially out of frame.

Zoom on door

A girl with a baby carriage seems to talk to a man near the store’s entrance. Inside, what appear to be employees gaze out at the photographer. No doubt he was a novelty in 1915 Washington Heights. Ads in the windows announce various tomatoes for between 5 and 10 cents a can, 6lb bags of potatoes “giving great satisfaction” for 10 cents, smoked shoulders for 13 cents/lb, and flour for $5.95 a barrel.

Renovation sign

In the corner of the window stands a carpenter’s sign, explaining the wooden boards in the store’s windows in the previous image: they’re remodeling!

Full 2011

The corner today could use a remodel. A restaurant’s faded awning hangs over the northern 2/3 of the shop, and a driving school occupies the rest. The confectionery next door fared worse: an abandoned-looking church occupies its ground floor. The display windows it once boasted have long ago been plastered over, and the entire building above it appears to be boarded up and condemned. A legacy of decades of hard times in Washington Heights. (Screen Grab from Google Maps)

Fire Escape Then Now

Though many architectural details survive, including the ornate detailing above the windows, the once-elegant fire escape has been replaced by a far more utilitarian version in the century since the original photo was snapped.

Then Now Overlay

The stores and people in the 1915 photo are all long gone, but its ghostly presence can still be imagined thanks to the surviving building and a little creative editing. (1915 photo from NYPL Digital Gallery, 2011 photo from Google Maps, editing done by Keith Taillon)

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Then & Now: De Robertis Pasticceria & Caffe

In my down time, I browse the New York Public Library’s online digital photo archives, looking at old pictures of the city. When possible, I prowl around Google Maps, trying to find the locations of the photos as they appear today. Often, very little remains. Whether they fell victim to the sweeping urban renewal projects of the 1940s, 50s, and 60s, or they succumbed to the recent invasion of glass-and-steel condo towers occupying many of New York’s formerly gritty and diverse neighborhoods, most buildings standing proudly in the NYPL’s black-and-white photos are long gone today. But every now and then, I’m surprised, and pleasantly so, to find that not everything in life is so ephemeral. Some things do stand the test of time.

I ran across this rather unassuming photo of an Italian bakery on 1st Avenue in 1928:

De Robertis 1928

New York Public Library Digital Gallery

Charmed by the unplanned activity in the scene, I zoomed in. “Caffe Pugliese & Pasticceria, Vito De Robertis, Proprietor.”

Zoom 2

Cakes line the shelves of the Pasticceria. A “TO LET” sign sits in the upstairs window, the others of which have been soaped out. “Suitable for Doctor or Dentist. Inquire in Store.” (NYPL Digital Gallery)

Out front, a young-ish man in a crisp uniform polishes the railings. Two portly men, perhaps regulars at the caffe, chat on the sidewalk.

Zoom 1

NYPL Digital Gallery

It’s a charming scene: a glimpse into an everyday morning more than 80 years ago. The address is listed on the backing of the photo as 176 1st Avenue. The back side readsĀ ”Easter Pastries, April 5, 1928.” Indeed, it was a day worthy of a railing polish. Feeling nostalgic, I typed the address into Google Maps. The block hadn’t been wiped out by apartment towers. So I tried my luck in Street View. And much to my surprise, look what I found at 176 1st Avenue:

Today

Google Maps Street View

Lo and behold, the bakery still stands! At some point, they dropped the name “Caffe Pugliese” and became simply “De Robertis,” but it’s still there! Some quick googling revealed that the bakery was actually opened in 1904 by Paolo De Robertis, who had immigrated to New York from Puglia in Italy (thus the name Caffe Pugliese).

Paolo’s grandchildren continue to run the bakery, serving pastries, cookies, and espresso to any and all who want to step back in time, if only for a moment. The past has a way of slipping quietly away without our notice, but it’s comforting to stumble upon happy little surprises like De Robertis Pasticceria. Old New York lives on in the most unexpected of places.

Check out the De Robertis website, or visit them in person at 176 1st Avenue, where they’ve been since 1904.

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The Empire State Building: Constructing the World’s Tallest Tower in just 17 Months

1920 - Waldorf Astoria

The Waldorf-Astoria fronting 5th Avenue in 1920. NYPL Digital Gallery.

1929 Oct and Nov - Scaffolding goes up

The Waldorf-Astoria fronting 34th Street (5th Avenue is in the background at left) in October (L) and November (R) 1929 as it is demolished to make way for the new office tower. NYPL Digital Gallery.

1930 March - Pit looking NW ZOOM

March 1930 – trucks haul loads of dirt out of the pit for the new tower. NYPL Digital Gallery.

1930 March 31 - looking SE

March 31, 1930 – the ramps have been removed and cranes have begun making their way into the pit to help the tower rise.

1930 April 24 - looking NW

April 24, 1930 – the foundation is complete and the Empire State Building has already to rise above ground level.

1930 April 24 - sign at NE corner

April 24, 1930 – a billboard on the Northeast corner of the site announcing the tower, ready for occupancy in May 1931.

1930 May 29 - looking NW

May 29, 1930 – Just a month later, the building is already 13 stories tall.

1930 June 2 - looking SW

June 2, 1930 – taken 4 days after the previous photo.

1930 July 24 - looking SW

July 24, 1930 – six weeks later, the tower has shot up to 42 floors and now boasts windows and a portion of its limestone facade.

1930 August 18 - looking SW

August 18, 1930 – less than a month after the previous photo, the Empire State Building has again shot into the sky, getting ever closer to claiming the title of World’s Tallest Building from its more uptown neighbor, the Chrysler Building.

1930 Sep 4 - looking NW

September 4, 1930 – the tower quickly climbs into the sky.

1930 Oct 2 - looking NW

October 2, 1930 – the tower continues to climb into the sky.

1930 Oct 16 - looking N

October 16, 1930 – The Empire State Building claims its title as the World’s Tallest Building. The previous record-holder, the Chrysler Building, stands in the background to the North in this photo.

1930 Nov 10 - looking N

November 10, 1930 – construction begins on the building’s spire, which was originally intended to be a mooring mast for dirigibles. Due to high winds, this never came to pass, but was a popular fun-fact for the building while under construction.

1930 Nov - Spire Detail

November 18, 1930 – detail of the spire as it reaches its full height, 1,250 feet above the street.

NYT March 22 1931

New York Times, March 22, 1931 announcing the completion of the Empire State Building just 17 months after the Waldorf-Astoria began coming down.

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Before & After: 184th Street and Broadway 1934-2011

184th E of Broadway 1934 2011

West 184th Street, at the Northeast corner of Broadway, still held remnants of Washington Heights’ life as a rural enclave in 1934. This faded wood-frame house stands in the shadow of a newer, much larger apartment block. Today, the apartment block remains, while the small house has been replaced by an alleyway. The brick shop on the left is now home to a parking garage with a Staples Office Supply Store in its base. (1934 photo from NYPL Digital Gallery; 2011 photo from Google Maps)

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